Assume that
a*b = n , n \in \Bbb N \tag 1
There is unlimited solutions for this equation, because no restrictions for this equation to consider a & b as integers.
So how can we make it forcing a & b always as integers?
Here is the method:
As we know that sin(\pi \cdot a) = 0 only when a is integer.
and we also know that x^2 +y^2=0 only when x=0 & y=0 provided that x and y are always real.
So we can say:
sin(\pi \cdot a) = 0
sin(\pi \cdot b) = 0
Let x=sin(\pi \cdot a) and y=sin(\pi \cdot b).
then sin^2(\pi \cdot a) +sin^2(\pi \cdot b) = 0 \tag 2
from equation (1) we get
b = \frac na
substitute it in equation (2)
sin^2(\pi \cdot a) +sin^2(\pi \cdot \frac na) = 0 \tag 3
Now we have a equation that a must be a devisor of n.
Here is the final formula
f(n,a)=sin^2(\pi \cdot a) +sin^2(\pi \cdot \frac na)
we can also substitute sin(\pi \cdot a) by Euler reflection formula
\Gamma(a) \Gamma(1-a)=\frac {\pi}{sin(\pi \cdot a)}
Try to give integer values for n and draw the function, you will see that the roots of this function are the divisors of n that when f(n,a) = 0.
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