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Tuesday, September 13, 2016

General formula for (x+a)^{\frac 1x} =b

Note that : this problem can be also solved by Lambert W-function, but I prefer this solution because it is similar to "Completing the square method" and the formula looks as if it was an elementary solution, also note that Lambert W-functions must have logarithm in its formula to solve this problem.

Solution:
This solution depends on the method that I call it "Completing the super square" because its steps looks like the known method of solving the quadratic equation.

By starting with.
x + a = b^x
Let  y = x + a
Substitute y in the equation
y = b^{y-a} \Rightarrow y = \frac {b^y}{b^a}  \Rightarrow b^a y = b^y \Rightarrow \frac {1}{b^a y} = b^{-y}
Now powering both sides to \frac {1}{b^a y} for eliminating y in the right side and making same power same base for the left side.
(\frac {1}{b^a y})^{\frac {1}{b^a y}} = (b^{-y} )^{\frac {1}{b^a y}}

(\frac {1}{b^a y})^{\frac {1}{b^a y}} = b^{-y*\frac {1}{b^a y}} = b^{\frac {-1}{b^a} }
Getting the super square root of both sides
\sqrt {(\frac {1}{b^a y})^{\frac {1}{b^a y}}}_{s} = {\sqrt {b^{\frac {-1}{b^a} }}}_{s}
Where \sqrt {(...)}_{s}  is super square root, and because the base of the left side equal its power then it is easy to get super square root of it as below.
\frac {1}{b^a y} = {\sqrt {b^{\frac {-1}{b^a} }}}_{s}
y=\frac {1}{b^a {\sqrt {b^{\frac {-1}{b^a} }}}_{s}}
x + a =\frac {1}{b^a {\sqrt {b^{\frac {-1}{b^a} }}}_{s}}

Finally the general formula is
x = -a + \frac {1}{b^a {\sqrt {b^{(\frac {-1}{b^a}) }}}_{s}}

Example to test the formula:
(x + 2)^{1/x} = 2

Solution:
x = -2 + \frac {1}{2^2 {\sqrt {2^{(\frac {-1}{2^2}) }}}_{s}} = -2 + \frac {1}{4 {\sqrt {2^{(\frac {-1}{4}) }}}_{s}} = -2 + \frac {1}{4 {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2^{(\frac {1}{4})}}}}_{s}}
By calculating super square root values we obtain two real values.
{\sqrt {\frac {1}{2^{(\frac {1}{4})}}}}_{s} =\frac {1}{16} = 0.0625 …… (because 0.0625^{0.0625}=0.8409=\frac {1}{2^{(\frac {1}{4})}} )
And
{\sqrt {\frac {1}{2^{(\frac {1}{4})}}}}_{s} = 0.8067  …… (because 0.8067^{0.8067} = 0.8409 = \frac {1}{2^{(\frac {1}{4})}}
x_{1}=-2 + \frac {1}{4*\frac {1}{16}} = -2 + 4 = 2

x_{2}=-2 + \frac {1}{4*0.8067}=-2 + 0.3099 = -1.6901

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